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Pantry · Chiles

Jalapeño

The chile that left home and kept its name: mild enough to pickle, serious enough to smoke into chipotle.

Capsicum annuum — the market chile of Xalapa, pickled, smoked, or fresh · Also called chile jalapeño, cuaresmeño, chipotle when smoked · From Xalapa, Veracruz, then every supermarket in the Americas

Fresh green jalapeños, plump and smooth, on cream linen.

The journey

Jalapeño is the pepper of a port city that shipped vanilla and chile together. Fresh, it is the green ring on a nacho. Smoked and dried, it becomes chipotle — its own page. Pickled, it is the taste of a Mexican lunch counter that traveled north and never came back.

The books use it in Mexican recipes and, once, in the Ethiopian volume as a stand-in heat. Six recipes. Its fame is larger than its count, which is why it is here: so chipotle and jalapeño are not treated as strangers.

Public-domain botanical plate of Capsicum annuum, the species of the jalapeño from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1887.
Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen (1887) · Public domain. Source

In the kitchen

Roast or pickle, or slice raw into a salsa that already has serrano if you want layers. The placenta is the heat. The flesh is the vegetable.

A red jalapeño is ripe, not a different plant. It is sweeter and good for smoking.

Healers and the table

Pickled jalapeños as a digestif after heavy food is a cantina habit, not a prescription. The vinegar is doing as much work as the chile.

A slice on a taco is lunch. It is not a treatment.

Traditional uses are part of the story of this spice. They are not medical advice.

Used in these ComidaTime kitchens