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Pantry · Spices

Gochugaru

The red snow of a Korean kitchen: kimchi, jjigae, and a heat that tastes like fruit before it tastes like fire.

Capsicum annuum — Korean sun-dried chile flakes, often mild and fruity · Also called 고추가루, Korean chile flakes · From Korea

A mound of coarse crimson gochugaru chile flakes in a white bowl.

The journey

Gochugaru is not cayenne. Korean cooks dry ripe peppers in the sun and crush them into flakes that stay bright and a little sweet. Kimchi is unthinkable without it. The powder that goes into gochujang starts here.

Six recipes in the Korean volume name the flakes themselves. Many more assume them inside a paste. This page is the jar, not the fermented cousin.

Public-domain botanical plate of Capsicum annuum, the species of gochugaru from Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1887.
Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen (1887) · Public domain. Source

In the kitchen

Buy coarse for kimchi, finer for a marinade. Bloom in a little oil or soup. If it is brick-brown and smells like dust, it is old. Fresh gochugaru is crimson.

A teaspoon in a cucumber salad is already a banchan. Do not swap in generic chile flakes unless you want a different country in the bowl.

Healers and the table

Korean home kitchens treated chile heat as warming food for a cold table. The sweat is the meal working, not a clinic.

Gochugaru in kimchi is cooking. It is not medical advice.

Traditional uses are part of the story of this spice. They are not medical advice.

Used in these ComidaTime kitchens